Jericho 3 is a solid-fueled intermediate-range ballistic missile developed and produced by Israel to replace its older Jericho 2 ballistic missiles. It was first tested in 2008, and entered service in 2011. ¹

Jericho 3 Development

Reports suggest that the Jericho 3 missile, also designated the YA-4, was first tested in January 2008 from the Palmachim flight center near Tel Aviv, with a subsequent motor test in February 2008. ² Another unconfirmed test was also reported in 2011. ³ The Jericho 3 has an increased range from its predecessor. The missile’s entry into service in 2011 likely means that the Jericho 2 missiles will be phased out within the next ten years. ⁴

Further tests conducted in July 2013 could have been for the Jericho 3 or possibly the Jericho 3A missile, a follow up missile believed to have a new motor. ⁵

Jericho 3 Specifications

The Jericho 3 is an intermediate-range ballistic missile, although it is is unclear whether it has two- or three- stages. The missile is estimated to be between 15.5-16 m long and have a body diameter of 1.56 m. It has an estimated launch weight of 29,000 kg and payload of 1,000 to 1,300 kg. ⁶ The missile is reportedly equipped with a 750 kg nuclear warhead with a yield between 150 and 400 kT. ⁷ It is suspected that there are decoys included in the payload and several independently targeted RVs (if equipped with the smaller nuclear yield). It has a range of 4,800 to 6,500 km and uses inertial guidance with a radar guided warhead. ⁸

These missiles are currently based in Zacharia, located south-west of Tel Aviv and stationed in underground caves. ⁹

1. James O’Halloran, IHS Jane’s Weapons: Strategic 2015-2016, 2015, (United Kingdom: IHS), 52.
2. “Jericho III,” Military Today, March, 2017, http://www.military-today.com/missiles/jericho_3.htm.
3. O’Halloran, 52.
4. Nuclear Threat Initiative, “Israel,” November 2012, http://www.nti.org/learn/countries/israel/delivery-systems/.
5. O’Halloran, 53.
6. Ibid.
7. O’Halloran, 53.
8. Nuclear Threat Initiative.
9. Ibid.